Based on this, the regular representation of a group can be just written like this:
and
Where is the direct sum, are the irreducible representations of , is the dimension of the corresponding irreducible representation, is the number of irreducible representations, is the character of and is the character of the irreducible representation indexed by .
Proof
We just consider the character of the regular representation . We can do it in two ways:
Directly from the definition: .
The other way: we know from Consequences of the grand orthogonality theorem#C6 that , to its character can also be written in this form: . From this, we can determine the multiplicity coefficients by the projection: and by using the definition of the character shown in 1.
We see that the multiplicity and the dimension is the same.